CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

CAS 87916 Idiastion hageyi McCosker [J. E.], 2008 Holotype  [Collection database record]
hageyi, Idiastion McCosker [J. E.] 2008:119, Figs. 4-5 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 59 (no. 3); ref. 29639] Isla Fernandina, Cabo Douglas, 00°17.53'S, 91°38.35'W, Galápagos Islands, depth 522 meters. Holotype (unique): CAS 87916. •Valid as Idiastion hageyi McCosker 2008 -- (McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Idiastion hageyi McCosker 2008. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.
High 104 KB	Medium 202 KB  |  High 4947 KB	Medium 129 KB  |  High 471 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 47306 Neomerinthe procurva Chen [L.-C.], 1981 Holotype  [Collection database record]
procurva, Neomerinthe Chen [L.-C.] 1981:54, Figs. 22, 49 [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 34 (nos 1/2); ref. 8619] Off Ta-chi [Daxi], northeastern Taiwan. Holotype: CAS 47306. Paratypes: CAS 42141 (19); SDSU 77-7 (1); SIO 80-212 (5), 80-223 (2). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432]. •Valid as Neomerinthe procurva Chen 1981 -- (Poss & Duhamel 1991:101 [ref. 15728], Poss 1999:2323 [ref. 24796], Nakabo 2000:571 [ref. 25086], Poss in Randall & Lim 2000:605 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:571 [ref. 26001], Zajonz & Klausewitz 2002:1485 [ref. 26817], Allen et al. 2006:882 [ref. 29066], Motomura et al. 2011:60 [ref. 31308], Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432], Yoshida et al. 2013:78 [ref. 34464], Fricke et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36673], Fricke et al. 2023:26 [ref. 40204], Vilasri et al. 2023:77 [ref. 40764]). •Synonym of Neomerinthe bucephalus (Alcock 1896) -- (Matsumoto & Motomura 2023:8 [ref. 40584]). Current status: Synonym of Neomerinthe bucephalus (Alcock 1896). Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Habitat: marine.
Medium 51 KB  |  High 137 KB	Medium 38 KB  |  High 343 KB	Medium 36 KB  |  High 133 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 42139 Neomerinthe rotunda Chen [L.-C.], 1981 Holotype  [Collection database record]
rotunda, Neomerinthe Chen [L.-C.] 1981:53, Figs. 22, 47 [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 34 (nos 1/2); ref. 8619] Off Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Holotype: CAS 42139. Paratypes: CAS 42140 (1), 42155 (1). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432]. •Valid as Neomerinthe rotunda Chen 1981 -- (Poss & Duhamel 1991:101 [ref. 15728], Poss 1999:2323 [ref. 24796], Poss in Randall & Lim 2000:605 [ref. 25122], Zajonz & Klausewitz 2002:1485 [ref. 26817], Motomura et al. 2011:60, 61 [ref. 31308] as possible a synonym of N. erostris, Fricke et al. 2011:377 [ref. 31242], Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432], Yoshida et al. 2013:78 [ref. 34464]). •Synonym of Neomerinthe erostris (Alcock 1896) -- (Motomura et al. 2015:530 [ref. 33980], Fricke et al. 2023:26 [ref. 40204]). Current status: Synonym of Neomerinthe erostris (Alcock 1896). Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Indo-Pacific: western Pacific (Taiwan, Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu) to French Polynesia and to western Indian Ocean (Madagascar, Réunion) (if valid). Habitat: marine.
Medium 58 KB  |  High 141 KB	Medium 49 KB  |  High 451 KB	Medium 29 KB  |  High 97 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24282 Pontinus leda Eschmeyer [W. N.], 1969 Holotype  [Collection database record] Fig. is a poor photograph.
leda, Pontinus Eschmeyer [W. N.] 1969:38, Fig. 3a [Occasional Papers California Academy of Sciences No. 79; ref. 1274] South Gulf of Guinea, 3°31'S, 9°53'E, depth 400 meters. Holotype: CAS 24282. Paratypes: CAS 24283 (1), 24284 (1, c&s); USNM 204097 (4). Additional material: CAS 24285-88 (4, 7, 4, 1); USNM 204096 (2). •Valid as Pontinus leda Eschmeyer 1969 -- (Eschmeyer 1986:470 [ref. 5652], Eschmeyer & Dempster 1990:668 [ref. 17613], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:152 [ref. 25472], Adam et al. 1998:11 [ref. 23610], Motomura et al. 2005:10 [ref. 28289], Poss 2016:2266 [ref. 34610], Fermon et al. 2022:294 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Pontinus leda Eschmeyer 1969. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Gabon south to Namibia. Habitat: marine.
	Medium 41 KB  |  High 401 KB	Medium 26 KB  |  High 93 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6343 Pontinus strigatus Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
strigatus, Pontinus Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:208 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Wenman Island, Galápagos Islands (stomach content). Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6343. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Pontinus strigatus Heller & Snodgrass 1903 -- (Grove & Lavenberg 1997:294 [ref. 24023], McCosker et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22816], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Pontinus strigatus Heller & Snodgrass 1903. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands and Cocos Island. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 37 KB  |  High 313 KB	Medium 20 KB  |  High 97 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 307 Scorpaena (Sebastoplus) sierra Gilbert [C. H.], 1890 Syntype  [Collection database record]
sierra, Scorpaena (Sebastoplus) Gilbert [C. H.] 1890:82 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 13 (no. 797); ref. 1623] Gulf of California, Mexico, Albatross station 2996 and 3011, depth 71-112 fathoms. Syntypes: (4) CAS-SU 307 (1); USNM 46469 (1), 124331 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Pontinus sierra (Gilbert 1890) -- (Bussing & López S. 1994:82 [ref. 23101], Poss in Fischer et al. 1995:1551 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:295 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:271 [ref. 24555], Nelson et al. 2004:113 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:73 [ref. 37547], Palacios-Salgado & Ramírez-Valdez 2011:96 [ref. 37124], Butler et al. 2012:152 [ref. 40735], Page et al. 2013:116 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:402 [ref. 34894], Robertson et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35676], Love et al. 2021:104 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Pontinus sierra (Gilbert 1890). Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 40 KB  |  High 363 KB	Medium 24 KB  |  High 88 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 14214 Scorpaena annobonae Eschmeyer [W. N.], 1969 Holotype  [Collection database record]
annobonae, Scorpaena Eschmeyer [W. N.] 1969:75, Fig. 8c [Occasional Papers California Academy of Sciences No. 79; ref. 1274] Annobón Island, Equatorial Guinea, Gulf of Guinea, 1°24'N, 5°38'E, Pillsbury station 275, depth 5-26 fathoms. Holotype (unique): CAS 14214 [ex UMML 22219]. Not treated by Wirtz et al. 2007 [ref. 30263]. •Valid as Scorpaena annobonae Eschmeyer 1969 -- (Eschmeyer & Dempster 1990:670 [ref. 17613], Poss 2016:2269 [ref. 34610], Fricke & Zhukov 2020:123 [ref. 37214], Fermon et al. 2022:295 [ref. 39448] with question). Current status: Valid as Scorpaena annobonae Eschmeyer 1969. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Annobón Island (Equatorial Guinea). Habitat: marine.
Medium 56 KB  |  High 264 KB	Medium 41 KB  |  High 351 KB	Medium 25 KB  |  High 78 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 219506 Scorpaena cocosensis Motomura [H.], 2004 Holotype  [Collection database record]
cocosensis, Scorpaena Motomura [H.] 2004:819, Figs. 1-3 [Copeia 2004 (no. 4); ref. 28049] Off Nuez Island, 5°34'00"N, 86°59'20"W, Cocos Island, eastern Pacific, 31-50 fathoms [57-92 meters]. Holotype (unique): CAS 219506. Type catalog: Fricke et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 36159]. •Valid as Scorpaena cocosensis Motomura 2004 -- (Motomura & McCosker 2009:135 [ref. 30886], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957], Victor 2013:30 [ref. 32943], Fricke et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 36159]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaena cocosensis Motomura 2004. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island and Galapágos Islands. Habitat: marine.
	Medium 51 KB  |  High 262 KB	Medium 26 KB  |  High 91 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 2919 Scorpaena mystes Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1895 Lectotype  [Collection database record]
mystes, Scorpaena Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] in Jordan 1895:491, Pl. 52 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 5; ref. 2394] Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Lectotype: ?CAS-SU [old no.] 2919 (missing). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.81 (1) from Jordan; CAS-SU 2980 (1), 11601 (1), 11616-17 (1, 1), 18083 (2); USNM 47450 (1); ZMB 14150 [ex CAS-SU 2919] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291], Paepke & Fricke 1992:271 [ref. 19946], Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 277, p. 3288 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Synonym of Scorpaena plumieri Bloch 1789, but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:57 [ref. 14125], Allen & Robertson 1994:100 [ref. 22193], Poss in Fischer et al. 1995:1556 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:271 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:239 [ref. 24550]). •Valid as Scorpaena mystes Jordan & Starks 1895 -- (Bussing & López S. 1994:82 [ref. 23101], Franke & Acero P. 1996:766 [ref. 22923], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:291 [ref. 24023], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:198 [ref. 25013], Thomson et al. 2000:69 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:114 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:73 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957], Butler et al. 2012:162 [ref. 40735], Page et al. 2013:116 [ref. 32708], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:145 [ref. 34871], Fourriére et al. 2016:443 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:608 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:126 [ref. 35888], Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159], González-Murcia et al. 2019:306 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:105 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:372 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaena mystes Jordan & Starks 1895. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.
High 68 KB	Medium 54 KB  |  High 541 KB	Medium 28 KB  |  High 101 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24809 Scorpaena orgila Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.], 1971 Holotype  [Collection database record]
orgila, Scorpaena Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.] 1971:517, Figs. 1a, 2 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 37 (no. 19); ref. 893] Off Ahu Akapu, Easter Island, southeastern Pacific, depth 70 feet. Holotype: CAS 24809 [ex BPBM 6770]. Paratypes: BPBM 6771-72 (1, 1), 6774 (1), 6776-77 (1, 1); CAS 24810-11 (2, 1); LACM 31198-1 [ex UBC 65-421] (1); UBC 65-438 (1), 65-439 (1), 65-457 (1); USNM 205209 (1). Type catalog: Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159]. •Valid as Scorpaena orgila Eschmeyer & Allen 1971 -- (Pequeño 1989:57 [ref. 14125], Randall & Greenfield 2004:393 [ref. 27899], Motomura et al. 2005:867 [ref. 28254], Motomura et al. 2011:330 [ref. 31618], Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159], Wibowo & Motomura 2021:[18] [ref. 38565]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaena orgila Eschmeyer & Allen 1971. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island endemic. Habitat: marine.
Medium 68 KB  |  High 154 KB	Medium 76 KB  |  High 407 KB	Medium 24 KB  |  High 662 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24812 Scorpaena pascuensis Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.], 1971 Holotype  [Collection database record]
pascuensis, Scorpaena Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.] 1971:523, Figs. 1b, 3 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 37 (no. 19); ref. 893] Offshore between Hanga Roa and Hanga Piko, Easter Island, southeastern Pacific, depth 10-15 feet. Holotype: CAS 24812 [ex BPBM 6783]. Paratypes: BPBM 6782 (3), 6784 (5); CAS 24813 (3), 24814 (1 c&s), 24815-16 (1, 3); LACM 6560-14 (6); UBC 65-417 (1), 65-451 (4); USNM 205210 (2). Type catalog: Fricke et al. 2018:[15] [ref. 36159]. •Valid as Scorpaena pascuensis Eschmeyer & Allen 1971 -- (Pequeño 1989:57 [ref. 14125], Fricke et al. 2018:[15] [ref. 36159]). •In Sebastapistes -- (Wibowo & Motomura 2021:[4] [ref. 38565]). Current status: Valid as Sebastapistes pascuensis (Eschmeyer & Allen 1971). Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island endemic. Habitat: marine.
Medium 68 KB  |  High 143 KB	Medium 40 KB  |  High 343 KB	Medium 33 KB  |  High 81 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 4291 Scorpaena rubellio Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
rubellio, Scorpaena Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.] 1898:344 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 50; ref. 10630] Canary Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 4291. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes 1833 -- (Eschmeyer 1969:76 [ref. 1274], Eschmeyer & Dempster 1990:672 [ref. 17613], Poss 2016:2276 [ref. 34610], Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159]). Current status: Synonym of Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes 1833. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 57 KB  |  High 480 KB	Medium 29 KB  |  High 96 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 384 Scorpaena russula Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.], 1890 Syntype  [Collection database record]
russula, Scorpaena Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.] 1890:165 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 770); ref. 2433] Off Pacific coast of Colombia, depth 33 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1900.9.29.189 (1) from Jordan; NMW 8864 (1); CAS-SU 384 (4); USNM 41138 (1), 41140 (1), 41146 (1), 41154 (1) 41160 (1), 41191 (1), 41208-09 (1, 1), 41366 (1), 41379 (1), 41487-88 (1, 1), 205651 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291], Fricke et al. 2018:[16] [ref. 36159]. •Valid as Scorpaena russula Jordan & Bollman 1890 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:100 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:82 [ref. 23101], Poss in Fischer et al. 1995:1557 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:268 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:238 [ref. 24550], Thomson et al. 2000:70 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:114 [ref. 27807], Motomura 2004:821 [ref. 28049], Love et al. 2005:73 [ref. 37547], Butler et al. 2012:164 [ref. 40735], Page et al. 2013:116 [ref. 32708], Victor 2013:30 [ref. 32943], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:402 [ref. 34894], Fricke et al. 2018:[16] [ref. 36159], González-Murcia et al. 2019:306 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:105 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:373 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaena russula Jordan & Bollman 1890. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 45 KB  |  High 405 KB	Medium 30 KB  |  High 105 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 3111 Scorpaena teneriffea Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
teneriffea, Scorpaena Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.] 1898:345 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 50; ref. 10630] Teneriffa, Canary Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 3111. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:121 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scorpaena notata Rafinesque 1810 -- (Eschmeyer 1969:81 [ref. 1274], Blanc & Hureau 1973:581 [ref. 7218], Eschmeyer & Dempster 1990:673 [ref. 17613], Poss 2016:2279 [ref. 34610], Fricke et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 36159]). Current status: Synonym of Scorpaena notata Rafinesque 1810. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 54 KB  |  High 428 KB	Medium 31 KB  |  High 110 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24806 Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.], 1971 Holotype  [Collection database record]
englerti, Scorpaenodes Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Allen [G. R.] 1971:525, Figs. 1c, 4 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 37 (no. 19); ref. 893] Tidepools between Hanga Roa & Hanga Piko, Easter Island, southeastern Pacific. Holotype: CAS 24806 [ex BPBM 6780]. Paratypes: BPBM 6778-79 (2, 1); CAS 24807 (3), 24808 (1 c&s); LACM 6560-44 (1); UBC 65-455 (1); USNM 205211 (2). •Valid as Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer & Allen 1971 -- (Pequeño 1989:57 [ref. 14125], Meléndez C. & Cornejo C. 2001:68 [ref. 26163], Greenfield & Matsuura 2002:976 [ref. 26507], Randall 2005:121 [ref. 28239], Randall 2007:175 [ref. 30952], Dyer & Westneat 2010:604 [ref. 31446]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer & Allen 1971. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island and Isla San Félix (Chile). Habitat: marine.
Medium 71 KB  |  High 141 KB	Medium 40 KB  |  High 371 KB	Medium 29 KB  |  High 98 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24264 Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Rama-Rao [K. V.], 1972 Holotype  [Collection database record]
investigatoris, Scorpaenodes Eschmeyer [W. N.] & Rama-Rao [K. V.] 1972:57 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 39 (no. 5); ref. 7611] Arabian Sea off Pakistan, 24°13'N, 65°52'E, depth 93 fathoms. Holotype: CAS 24264. Paratypes: CAS 24265-66 (2, 1); USNM 204030 (1); ZSI 916/1 (1), 917/1 (1). See Das 2003:378 [ref. 27706]. •Valid as Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1972 -- (Greenfield & Matsuura 2002:977 [ref. 26507], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S102 [ref. 27377], Poss et al. 2010:242 [ref. 30744], Psomadakis et al. 2015:184 [ref. 34104], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 29 [ref. 38321], Poss & Motomura 2022:534 [ref. 39725], Moazzam & Osmany 2023:305 [ref. 40698]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1972. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique; Pakistan and India. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
	Medium 46 KB  |  High 451 KB	Medium 29 KB  |  High 100 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 214498 Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus Greenfield [D. W.] & Matsuura [K.], 2002 Holotype  [Collection database record]
quadrispinosus, Scorpaenodes Greenfield [D. W.] & Matsuura [K.] 2002:973, Figs. 1-2A [Copeia 2002 (no. 4); ref. 26507] Barrier reef off Suva, Viti Levu, Fiji, depth 4.6-6.4 meters. Holotype: CAS 214498. Paratypes: BPBM 38826-27 (1, 1); FMNH 110236 (1); USNM 367135 (1). •Valid as Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus Greenfield & Matsuura 2002 -- (Randall 2005:121 [ref. 28239], Motomura et al. 2010:18 [ref. 30748], Motomura et al. 2010:91 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:231 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:52 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 33988], Motomura et al. 2017:326 [ref. 35035]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus Greenfield & Matsuura 2002. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean (Christmas Island and Australia) and Western North Pacific: Papua New Guinea north to Ryukyu Islands, east to Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Rapa. Habitat: marine.
	Medium 55 KB  |  High 282 KB	Medium 23 KB  |  High 157 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 90384 Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus Poss [S. G.], McCosker [J. E.] & Baldwin [C. C.], 2010 Holotype  [Collection database record]
rubrivinctus, Scorpaenodes Poss [S. G.], McCosker [J. E.] & Baldwin [C. C.] 2010:237, Figs. 1-3, 4A, 11-12 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 61 (no. 2); ref. 30744] San Cristobal I., seamount south-east of San Cristobal I., 01°06'24"S, 89°07'02"W, depth 203 m. Holotype: CAS 90384. Paratypes: CAS 86511 (2), 86524 (1), 86532 (1), 201883 (1); USNM 396088 (1). •Valid as Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus Poss, McCosker & Baldwin 2010 -- (Sánchez-Jiménez et al. 2018:7 [ref. 36248]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus Poss, McCosker & Baldwin 2010. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos and Cocos islands. Habitat: marine.
	Medium 204 KB  |  High 2166 KB	Medium 92 KB  |  High 824 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 24267 Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer [W. N.], 1969 Holotype  [Collection database record]
tribulosus, Scorpaenodes Eschmeyer [W. N.] 1969:8, Fig. 1c [Occasional Papers California Academy of Sciences No. 76; ref. 7813] Off Kenya, Indian Ocean, 2°42'S, 40°53'E, depth 77 fathoms. Holotype: CAS 24267. Paratypes: USNM 204031 (1). •Valid as Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer 1969 -- (Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1972:59 [ref. 7611], Greenfield & Matsuura 2002:977 [ref. 26507], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S102 [ref. 27377], Poss et al. 2010:242 [ref. 30744], Poss & Motomura 2022:536 [ref. 39725]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer 1969. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (Somalia and Kenya). Habitat: marine.
Medium 64 KB  |  High 182 KB	Medium 36 KB  |  High 356 KB	Medium 25 KB  |  High 86 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 218804 Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.], 2004 Holotype  [Collection database record]
eschmeyeri, Scorpaenopsis Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.] 2004:385, Figs. 1-2 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 55 (no. 19); ref. 27899] Rabi Island, northwestern shore, 16°26.701'S, 179°56.261'W, Vanua Levu, Fiji, depth 1-2 meters. Holotype: CAS 218804. Paratypes: AMS I.42980-001 (1); BPBM 33775 (1), 34264 (2), 39423 (1), 39424 (2); CAS 214577 (1), 219133 (2), 219134 (1), 219135 (1); MNHN 2004-1171 (1); NSMT-P 67891 (1); USNM 243332 (1), 259405 (1), 375892 (1). •Valid as Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri Randall & Greenfield 2004 -- (Allen et al. 2006:889 [ref. 29066], Fricke et al. 2011:378 [ref. 31242], Motomura et al. 2011:68 [ref. 31308], Fricke et al. 2013:208 [ref. 32769]). Current status: Valid as Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri Randall & Greenfield 2004. Scorpaenidae: Scorpaeninae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji. Habitat: marine.
Medium 130 KB  |  High 1493 KB	Medium 66 KB  |  High 329 KB	Medium 28 KB  |  High 101 KB
© 2001 California Academy of Sciences